In severe hypertriglyceridemia, participants tracked symptoms in eight domains beyond everything EQ-5D-5L and PROMIS measured.

Participants chose their own symptoms and treatments to follow at home, in their own words, on their own schedule. A fasting triglyceride panel and a hospital admission structurally cannot see what they reported. If your launch argument rests on unmet need beyond acute pancreatitis, this is where that evidence sits.

What the triglyceride number does not record

Severe hypertriglyceridemia has been treated as a lab value with one complication. As therapy development moves further into this population, a launch argument needs evidence of unmet need. Beyond acute pancreatitis, that evidence has been thin, and sHTG has often been described as asymptomatic.

The condition is measured on a fasting panel and on the attacks that reach a hospital. A triglyceride level is a single moment, drawn on a schedule the clinic sets. An acute pancreatitis episode is an event that requires care. Validated instruments add the patient's voice at limited intervals, and they ask the patient to look back.

Most of the burden sits between those points. In an analysis of 113 participants in the 500 to 879 mg/dL cohort, 80% had never experienced an acute pancreatitis episode. Across the full 183-participant cohort, the most tracked symptom domains were cognitive symptoms, anxiety and fatigue, and none of the three appears on a lipid panel.

The Research


The full inventory of symptoms participants named

183 adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia in a six-month study, stratified at 500 to 879 mg/dL and at 880 mg/dL and above. Participants selected 63+ symptoms across 17 domains at enrollment. Every domain the study's PRO instruments measured appeared in the tracking data, and eight more appeared alongside them: gastrointestinal, dermatological, ophthalmologic, urinary, neurological, endocrine and metabolic, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal.


Home-reported severity against PROMIS 29+2

Participants rated the symptoms they had chosen on a 0 to 5 severity scale, and those ratings sat alongside PROMIS 29+2 and PROMIS Cognitive Function 4a. Fatigue severity and PROMIS fatigue scores moved together in both triglyceride cohorts. Among participants who tracked difficulty remembering things, mean cognitive function T-scores came in at 37.0 and 39.9. The population norm on that measure is 50.


Who enrolls, and what they bring with them

126 adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia, ages 21 to 74, at the point of enrollment. Type 2 diabetes in 46% and hypertension in 41%, so most were managing more than one condition at once. Statins were the most reported treatment class. 22% selected no symptoms at all to track at enrollment, and the spread on treatments selected was almost as wide as the average itself.

What we do

See more of our published work here.

The questions your data can't answer

  • What do patients feel on the days between panels?

  • What changes when triglycerides come down?

  • Which symptoms would patients name if no one handed them a list?

  • Why do patients skip or stop a therapy on a given day?

Folia will build a concept proposal against your severe hypertriglyceridemia endpoints. A defined study design, population, measurement strategy and deliverables, specific to your asset and your evidence question.

Request a concept proposal for your severe hypertriglyceridemia program